# KP : Sign, Star And Sub Table - Link: https://theastrologyonline.com/kp-sign-star-and-sub-table/ - Published: 2024-10-07T09:40:26+05:30 - Author: Astrologer Sidharth # **Sign, Star And Sub Table** | No. | Sign | From (Deg/Min/Sec) | To (Deg/Min/Sec) | Sign Lord | Star Lord | Sub Lord | | 1 | Aries | 00°00′00″ | 00°46′40″ | Mars | Ketu | Ketu | | 2 | Aries | 00°46′40″ | 03°00′00” | Mars | Ketu | Venus | | 3 | Aries | 03°00′00″ | 03°40′00” | Mars | Ketu | Sun | | 4 | Aries | 03°40′00″ | 04°46’40” | Mars | Ketu | Moon | | 5 | Aries | 04°46′40″ | 05°33’20” | Mars | Ketu | Mars | | 6 | Aries | 05°33′20″ | 07°33’20” | Mars | Ketu | Rahu | | 7 | Aries | 07°33′20″ | 09°20’00” | Mars | Ketu | Jupiter | | 8 | Aries | 09°20′00″ | 11°26’40” | Mars | Ketu | Saturn | | 9 | Aries | 11°26′40″ | 13°20’00” | Mars | Ketu | Mercury | | 10 | Aries | 13°20′00″ | 15°33′20” | Mars | Venus | Venus | | 11 | Aries | 15°33′20″ | 16°13′20” | Mars | Venus | Sun | | 12 | Aries | 16°13’20” | 17°20’00” | Mars | Venus | Moon | | 13 | Aries | 17°20’00” | 18°06’40” | Mars | Venus | Mars | | 14 | Aries | 18°06’40” | 20°06’40” | Mars | Venus | Rahu | | 15 | Aries | 20°06’40” | 21°53’20” | Mars | Venus | Jupiter | | 16 | Aries | 21°53’20” | 24°00’00” | Mars | Venus | Saturn | | 17 | Aries | 24°00’00” | 25°53’20” | Mars | Venus | Mercury | | 18 | Aries | 25°53’20” | 26°40’00” | Mars | Venus | Ketu | | 19 | Aries | 26°40′00” | 27°20′00” | Mars | Sun | Sun | | 20 | Aries | 27°20’00” | 28°26’40” | Mars | Sun | Moon | | 21 | Aries | 28°26’40” | 29°13’20” | Mars | Sun | Mars | | 22 | Aries | 29°13’20” | 30°00’00” | Mars | Sun | Rahu | | 23 | Taurus | 00°00’00” | 01°13’20” | Venus | Sun | Rahu | | 24 | Taurus | 01°13’20” | 03°00’00’ | Venus | Sun | Jupiter | | 25 | Taurus | 03°00’00” | 05°06’40” | Venus | Sun | Saturn | | 26 | Taurus | 05°06’40” | 07°00’00” | Venus | Sun | Mercury | | 27 | Taurus | 07°00’00” | 07°46’40” | Venus | Sun | Ketu | | 28 | Taurus | 07:46’40” | 10°00’00” | Venus | Sun | Venus | | 29 | Taurus | 10°00′00” | 11°06′40” | Venus | Moon | Moon | | 30 | Taurus | 11°06’40” | 11°53’20” | Venus | Moon | Mars | | 31 | Taurus | 11°53’20” | 13°53’20” | Venus | Moon | Rahu | | 32 | Taurus | 13°53’20” | 15°40’00” | Venus | Moon | Jupiter | | 33 | Taurus | 15°40’00” | 17°46’40” | Venus | Moon | Saturn | | 34 | Taurus | 17°46’40” | 19°40’00” | Venus | Moon | Mercury | | 35 | Taurus | 19°40’00” | 20°26’40” | Venus | Moon | Ketu | | 36 | Taurus | 20°26’40” | 22°40’00” | Venus | Moon | Venus | | 37 | Taurus | 22°40’00” | 23°20’00” | Venus | Moon | Sun | | 38 | Taurus | 23°20’00” | 24°06:40” | Venus | Mars | Mars | | 39 | Taurus | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Venus | Mars | Rahu | | 40 | Taurus | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Venus | Mars | Jupiter | | 41 | Taurus | 27°53’20” | 30°00’00” | Venus | Mars | Saturn | | 42 | Gemini | 00°00’00” | 01°53’20” | Mercury | Mars | Mercury | | 43 | Gemini | 01°53’20” | 02°40’00” | Mercury | Mars | Ketu | | 44 | Gemini | 02°40’00” | 04°53’20” | Mercury | Mars | Venus | | 45 | Gemini | 04°53’20” | 05°33’20” | Mercury | Mars | Sun | | 46 | Gemini | 05°33’20” | 06°40’00” | Mercury | Mars | Moon | | 47 | Gemini | 06°40’00” | 08°40’00” | Mercury | Rahu | Rahu | | 48 | Gemini | 08°40’00” | 10°26’40” | Mercury | Rahu | Jupiter | | 49 | Gemini | 10°26’40” | 12°33’20” | Mercury | Rahu | Saturn | | 50 | Gemini | 12°33’20 | 14°26’40” | Mercury | Rahu | Mercury | | 51 | Gemini | 14°26’40” | 15°13’20” | Mercury | Rahu | Ketu | | 52 | Gemini | 15°13’20” | 17°26’40” | Mercury | Rahu | Venus | | 53 | Gemini | 17°26’40” | 18°06’40” | Mercury | Rahu | Sun | | 54 | Gemini | 18°06’40” | 19°13’20” | Mercury | Rahu | Moon | | 55 | Gemini | 19°13’20” | 20°00’00” | Mercury | Rahu | Mars | | 56 | Gemini | 20°00’00” | 21°46’40” | Mercury | Jupiter | Jupiter | | 57 | Gemini | 21°46’40” | 23°53’20” | Mercury | Jupiter | Saturn | | 58 | Gemini | 23°53’20” | 25°46’40” | Mercury | Jupiter | Mercury | | 59 | Gemini | 25°46’40” | 26°33’20” | Mercury | Jupiter | Ketu | | 60 | Gemini | 26°33’20” | 28°46’40” | Mercury | Jupiter | Venus | | 61 | Gemini | 28°46’40” | 29°26’40” | Mercury | Jupiter | Sun | | 62 | Gemini | 29°26’40” | 30°00’00” | Mercury | Jupiter | Moon | | 63 | Cancer | 00°00’00” | 00°33’20” | Moon | Jupiter | Moon | | 64 | Cancer | 00°33’20” | 01°20’00” | Moon | Jupiter | Mars | | 65 | Cancer | 01°20’00” | 03°20’00” | Moon | Jupiter | Rahu | | 66 | Cancer | 03°20’00” | 05°26’40” | Moon | Saturn | Saturn | | 67 | Cancer | 05°26’40” | 07°20’00” | Moon | Saturn | Mercury | | 68 | Cancer | 07°20’00” | 08°06’40” | Moon | Saturn | Ketu | | 69 | Cancer | 08°06’40” | 10°20’00” | Moon | Saturn | Venus | | 70 | Cancer | 10°20’00” | 11°00’00’ | Moon | Saturn | Sun | | 71 | Cancer | 11°00’00’ | 12°06’40’ | Moon | Saturn | Moon | | 72 | Cancer | 12°06’40’ | 12°53’20” | Moon | Saturn | Mars | | 73 | Cancer | 12°53’20” | 14°53’20” | Moon | Saturn | Rahu | | 74 | Cancer | 14°53’20” | 16°40’00” | Moon | Saturn | Jupiter | | 75 | Cancer | 16°40’00” | 18°33’21” | Moon | Mercury | Mercury | | 76 | Cancer | 18°33’21” | 19°20’00” | Moon | Mercury | Ketu | | 77 | Cancer | 19°20’00” | 21°33’20” | Moon | Mercury | Venus | | 78 | Cancer | 21°33’20” | 22°13’20” | Moon | Mercury | Sun | | 79 | Cancer | 22°13’20” | 23°20’00 | Moon | Mercury | Moon | | 80 | Cancer | 23°20’00 | 24°06’40” | Moon | Mercury | Mars | | 81 | Cancer | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Moon | Mercury | Rahu | | 82 | Cancer | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Moon | Mercury | Jupiter | | 83 | Cancer | 27°53’20” | 30°00’00” | Moon | Mercury | Saturn | | 84 | Leo | 00°00’00” | 00°46’40” | Sun | Ketu | Ketu | | 85 | Leo | 00°46’40” | 03°00’00” | Sun | Ketu | Venus | | 86 | Leo | 03°00’00” | 03°40’00” | Sun | Ketu | Sun | | 87 | Leo | 03°40’00” | 04°46’40’ | Sun | Ketu | Moon | | 88 | Leo | 04°46’40’ | 05°33’20” | Sun | Ketu | Mars | | 89 | Leo | 05°33’20” | 07°33’20” | Sun | Ketu | Rahu | | 90 | Leo | 07°33’20” | 09°20’00” | Sun | Ketu | Jupiter | | 91 | Leo | 09°20’00” | 11°26’40” | Sun | Ketu | Saturn | | 92 | Leo | 11°26’40” | 13°20’00” | Sun | Ketu | Mercury | | 93 | Leo | 13°20’00” | 15°33’20” | Sun | Venus | Venus | | 94 | Leo | 15°33’20” | 16°13’20” | Sun | Venus | Sun | | 95 | Leo | 16°13’20” | 17°20’00” | Sun | Venus | Moon | | 96 | Leo | 17°20’00” | 18°06’40” | Sun | Venus | Mars | | 97 | Leo | 18°06’40” | 20°06’40” | Sun | Venus | Rahu | | 98 | Leo | 20°06’40” | 21°53’20” | Sun | Venus | Jupiter | | 99 | Leo | 21°53’20” | 24°00’00” | Sun | Venus | Saturn | | 100 | Leo | 24°00’00” | 25°53’20” | Sun | Venus | Mercury | | 101 | Leo | 25°53’20” | 26°40’00” | Sun | Venus | Ketu | | 102 | Leo | 26°40’00” | 27°20’00” | Sun | Sun | Sun | | 103 | Leo | 27°20’00” | 28°26’40” | Sun | Sun | Moon | | 104 | Leo | 28°26’40” | 29°13’20” | Sun | Sun | Mars | | 105 | Leo | 29°13’20” | 30°00’00” | Sun | Sun | Rahu | | 106 | Virgo | 00°00’00” | 01°13’20” | Mercury | Sun | Rahu | | 107 | Virgo | 01°13’20” | 03°00’00” | Mercury | Sun | Jupiter | | 108 | Virgo | 03°00’00” | 05°06’40” | Mercury | Sun | Saturn | | 109 | Virgo | 05°06’40” | 07°00’00” | Mercury | Sun | Mercury | | 110 | Virgo | 07°00’00” | 07°46’40” | Mercury | Sun | Ketu | | 111 | Virgo | 07°46’40” | 10°00’00” | Mercury | Sun | Venus | | 112 | Virgo | 10°00’00” | 11°06’40” | Mercury | Moon | Moon | | 113 | Virgo | 11°06’40” | 11°53’20” | Mercury | Moon | Mars | | 114 | Virgo | 11°53’20” | 13°53’20” | Mercury | Moon | Rahu | | 115 | Virgo | 13°53’20” | 15°40’00” | Mercury | Moon | Jupiter | | 116 | Virgo | 15°40’00” | 17°46’40” | Mercury | Moon | Saturn | | 117 | Virgo | 17°46’40” | 19°40’00” | Mercury | Moon | Mercury | | 118 | Virgo | 19°40’00” | 20°26’40” | Mercury | Moon | Ketu | | 119 | Virgo | 20°26’40” | 22°40’00” | Mercury | Moon | Venus | | 120 | Virgo | 22°40’00” | 23°20’00” | Mercury | Moon | Sun | | 121 | Virgo | 23°20’00” | 24°06’40” | Mercury | Mars | Mars | | 122 | Virgo | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Mercury | Mars | Rahu | | 123 | Virgo | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Mercury | Mars | Jupiter | | 124 | Virgo | 27°53’20” | 30°00’00” | Mercury | Mars | Saturn | | 125 | Libra | 00°00’00” | 01°53’20” | Venus | Mars | Mercury | | 126 | Libra | 01°53’20” | 02°40’00” | Venus | Mars | Ketu | | 127 | Libra | 02°40’00” | 04°53’20” | Venus | Mars | Venus | | 128 | Libra | 04°53’20” | 05°33’20” | Venus | Mars | Sun | | 129 | Libra | 05°33’20” | 06°40’00” | Venus | Mars | Moon | | 130 | Libra | 06°40’00” | 08°40’00’ | Venus | Rahu | Rahu | | 131 | Libra | 08°40’00’ | 10°26’40” | Venus | Rahu | Jupiter | | 132 | Libra | 10°26’40” | 12°33’20” | Venus | Rahu | Saturn | | 133 | Libra | 12°33’20” | 14°26’40” | Venus | Rahu | Mercury | | 134 | Libra | 14°26’40” | 15°13’20” | Venus | Rahu | Ketu | | 135 | Libra | 15°13’20” | 17°26’40” | Venus | Rahu | Venus | | 136 | Libra | 17°26’40” | 18°06’40” | Venus | Rahu | Sun | | 137 | Libra | 18°06’40” | 19°13’20” | Venus | Rahu | Moon | | 138 | Libra | 19°13’20” | 20°00’00” | Venus | Rahu | Mars | | 139 | Libra | 20°00’00” | 21°46’40” | Venus | Jupiter | Jupiter | | 140 | Libra | 21°46’40” | 23°53’20” | Venus | Jupiter | Saturn | | 141 | Libra | 23°53’20” | 25°46’40” | Venus | Jupiter | Mercury | | 142 | Libra | 25°46’40” | 26°33’20” | Venus | Jupiter | Ketu | | 143 | Libra | 26°33’20” | 28°46’40” | Venus | Jupiter | Venus | | 144 | Libra | 28°46’40” | 29°26’40” | Venus | Jupiter | Sun | | 145 | Libra | 29°26’40” | 30°00’00” | Venus | Jupiter | Moon | | 146 | Scorpio | 00°00’00” | 00°33’20” | Mars | Jupiter | Moon | | 147 | Scorpio | 00°33’20” | 01°20’00” | Mars | Jupiter | Mars | | 148 | Scorpio | 01°20’00” | 03°20’00” | Mars | Jupiter | Rahu | | 149 | Scorpio | 03°20’00” | 05°26’40” | Mars | Saturn | Saturn | | 150 | Scorpio | 05°26’40” | 07°20’00” | Mars | Saturn | Mercury | | 151 | Scorpio | 07°20’00” | 08°06’40” | Mars | Saturn | Ketu | | 152 | Scorpio | 08°06’40” | 10°20’00” | Mars | Saturn | Venus | | 153 | Scorpio | 10°20’00” | 11°00’00” | Mars | Saturn | Sun | | 154 | Scorpio | 11°00’00” | 12°06’40” | Mars | Saturn | Moon | | 155 | Scorpio | 12°06’40” | 12°53’20” | Mars | Saturn | Mars | | 156 | Scorpio | 12°53’20” | 14°53’20” | Mars | Saturn | Rahu | | 157 | Scorpio | 14°53’20” | 16°40’00” | Mars | Saturn | Jupiter | | 158 | Scorpio | 16°40’00” | 18°33’20” | Mars | Mercury | Mercury | | 159 | Scorpio | 18°33’20” | 19°20’00” | Mars | Mercury | Ketu | | 160 | Scorpio | 19°20’00” | 21°33’20” | Mars | Mercury | Venus | | 161 | Scorpio | 21°33’20” | 22°13’20” | Mars | Mercury | Sun | | 162 | Scorpio | 22°13’20” | 23°20’00” | Mars | Mercury | Moon | | 163 | Scorpio | 23°20’00” | 24°06’40” | Mars | Mercury | Mars | | 164 | Scorpio | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Mars | Mercury | Rahu | | 165 | Scorpio | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Mars | Mercury | Jupiter | | 166 | Scorpio | 27°53’20” | 30°00’00” | Mars | Mercury | Saturn | | 167 | Sagittarius | 00°00’00” | 00°46’40” | Jupiter | Ketu | Ketu | | 168 | Sagittarius | 00°46’40 | 03°00’00” | Jupiter | Ketu | Venus | | 169 | Sagittarius | 03°00’00” | 03°40’00” | Jupiter | Ketu | Sun | | 170 | Sagittarius | 03°40’00” | 04°46’40” | Jupiter | Ketu | Moon | | 171 | Sagittarius | 04°46’40” | 05°53’20” | Jupiter | Ketu | Mars | | 172 | Sagittarius | 05°53’20” | 07°33’20” | Jupiter | Ketu | Rahu | | 173 | Sagittarius | 07°33’20” | 09°20’00” | Jupiter | Ketu | Jupiter | | 174 | Sagittarius | 09°20’00” | 11°26’40” | Jupiter | Ketu | Saturn | | 175 | Sagittarius | 11°26’40” | 13°20’00” | Jupiter | Ketu | Mercury | | 176 | Sagittarius | 13°20’00” | 15°33’20” | Jupiter | Venus | Venus | | 177 | Sagittarius | 15°33’20” | 16°13’20” | Jupiter | Venus | Sun | | 178 | Sagittarius | 16°13’20” | 17°20’00” | Jupiter | Venus | Moon | | 179 | Sagittarius | 17°20’00” | 18°06’40” | Jupiter | Venus | Mars | | 180 | Sagittarius | 18°06’40” | 20°06’40” | Jupiter | Venus | Rahu | | 181 | Sagittarius | 20°06’40” | 21°53’20” | Jupiter | Venus | Jupiter | | 182 | Sagittarius | 21°53’20” | 24°00’00” | Jupiter | Venus | Saturn | | 183 | Sagittarius | 24°00’00” | 25°53’20” | Jupiter | Venus | Mercury | | 184 | Sagittarius | 25°53’20” | 26°40’00” | Jupiter | Venus | Ketu | | 185 | Sagittarius | 26°40’00” | 27°20’00” | Jupiter | Sun | Sun | | 186 | Sagittarius | 27°20’00” | 28°26’40” | Jupiter | Sun | Moon | | 187 | Sagittarius | 28°26’40 | 29°13’20” | Jupiter | Sun | Mars | | 188 | Sagittarius | 29°13’20” | 30°00’00” | Jupiter | Sun | Rahu | | 189 | Capricorn | 00°00’00” | 01°13’20” | Saturn | Sun | Rahu | | 190 | Capricorn | 01°13’20” | 03°00’00” | Saturn | Sun | Jupiter | | 191 | Capricorn | 03°00’00” | 05°06’40” | Saturn | Sun | Saturn | | 192 | Capricorn | 05°06’40” | 07°00’00” | Saturn | Sun | Mercury | | 193 | Capricorn | 07°00’00” | 07°46’40” | Saturn | Sun | Ketu | | 194 | Capricorn | 07°46’40” | 10°00’00” | Saturn | Sun | Venus | | 195 | Capricorn | 10°00’00” | 11°06’40” | Saturn | Moon | Moon | | 196 | Capricorn | 11°06’40” | 11°53’20” | Saturn | Moon | Mars | | 197 | Capricorn | 11°53’20” | 13°53’20” | Saturn | Moon | Rahu | | 198 | Capricorn | 13°53’20” | 15°40’00” | Saturn | Moon | Jupiter | | 199 | Capricorn | 15°40’00” | 17°46’40” | Saturn | Moon | Saturn | | 200 | Capricorn | 17°46’40 | 19°40’00” | Saturn | Moon | Mercury | | 201 | Capricorn | 19°40’00” | 20°46’40” | Saturn | Moon | Ketu | | 202 | Capricorn | 20°46’40” | 22°40’00” | Saturn | Moon | Venus | | 203 | Capricorn | 22°40’00” | 23°20’00” | Saturn | Moon | Sun | | 204 | Capricorn | 23°20’00” | 24°06’40” | Saturn | Mars | Mars | | 205 | Capricorn | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Saturn | Mars | Rahu | | 206 | Capricorn | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Saturn | Mars | Jupiter | | 207 | Capricorn | 27°53’20” | 30°00’00” | Saturn | Mars | Saturn | | 208 | Aquarius | 00°00’00” | 01°53’20” | Saturn | Mars | Mercury | | 209 | Aquarius | 01°53’20” | 02°40’00” | Saturn | Mars | Ketu | | 210 | Aquarius | 02°40’00” | 04°53’20” | Saturn | Mars | Venus | | 211 | Aquarius | 04°53’20” | 05°33’20” | Saturn | Mars | Sun | | 212 | Aquarius | 05°33’20” | 06°40’20” | Saturn | Mars | Moon | | 213 | Aquarius | 06°40’20” | 08°40’00” | Saturn | Rahu | Rahu | | 214 | Aquarius | 08°40’00” | 10°26’40” | Saturn | Rahu | Jupiter | | 215 | Aquarius | 10°26’40” | 12°33’20” | Saturn | Rahu | Saturn | | 216 | Aquarius | 12°33’20” | 14°26’40” | Saturn | Rahu | Mercury | | 217 | Aquarius | 14°26’40” | 15°13’20” | Saturn | Rahu | Ketu | | 218 | Aquarius | 15°13’20” | 17°26’40” | Saturn | Rahu | Venus | | 219 | Aquarius | 17°26’40” | 18°06’40” | Saturn | Rahu | Sun | | 220 | Aquarius | 18°06’40” | 19°13’20” | Saturn | Rahu | Moon | | 221 | Aquarius | 19°13’20” | 20°00’00” | Saturn | Rahu | Mars | | 222 | Aquarius | 20°00’00” | 21°46’40” | Saturn | Jupiter | Jupiter | | 223 | Aquarius | 21°46’40” | 23°53’20” | Saturn | Jupiter | Saturn | | 224 | Aquarius | 23°53’20” | 25°46’40” | Saturn | Jupiter | Mercury | | 225 | Aquarius | 25°46’40” | 26°33’20” | Saturn | Jupiter | Ketu | | 226 | Aquarius | 26°33’20” | 28°46’40” | Saturn | Jupiter | Venus | | 227 | Aquarius | 28°46’40” | 29°26’40” | Saturn | Jupiter | Sun | | 228 | Aquarius | 29°26’40” | 30°00’00” | Saturn | Jupiter | Moon | | 229 | Pisces | 00°00’00” | 00°33’20” | Jupiter | Jupiter | Moon | | 230 | Pisces | 00°33’20” | 01°20’00” | Jupiter | Jupiter | Mars | | 231 | Pisces | 01°20’00” | 03°20’00” | Jupiter | Jupiter | Rahu | | 232 | Pisces | 03°20’00” | 05°26’40” | Jupiter | Saturn | Saturn | | 233 | Pisces | 05°26’40” | 07°20’00” | Jupiter | Saturn | Mercury | | 234 | Pisces | 07°20’00” | 08°06’40” | Jupiter | Saturn | Ketu | | 235 | Pisces | 08°06’40” | 10°20’00” | Jupiter | Saturn | Venus | | 236 | Pisces | 10°20’00” | 11°00’00” | Jupiter | Saturn | Sun | | 237 | Pisces | 11°00’00” | 12°06’40” | Jupiter | Saturn | Moon | | 238 | Pisces | 12°06’40” | 12°53’20” | Jupiter | Saturn | Mars | | 239 | Pisces | 12°53’20” | 14°53’20” | Jupiter | Saturn | Rahu | | 240 | Pisces | 14°53’20” | 16°40’00” | Jupiter | Saturn | Jupiter | | 241 | Pisces | 16°40’00” | 18°33’20” | Jupiter | Mercury | Mercury | | 242 | Pisces | 18°33’20” | 19°20’00” | Jupiter | Mercury | Ketu | | 243 | Pisces | 19°20’00” | 21°33’20” | Jupiter | Mercury | Venus | | 244 | Pisces | 21°33’20” | 22°13’20” | Jupiter | Mercury | Sun | | 245 | Pisces | 22°13’20” | 23°20’00” | Jupiter | Mercury | Moon | | 246 | Pisces | 23°20’00” | 24°06’40” | Jupiter | Mercury | Mars | | 247 | Pisces | 24°06’40” | 26°06’40” | Jupiter | Mercury | Rahu | | 248 | Pisces | 26°06’40” | 27°53’20” | Jupiter | Mercury | Jupiter | | 249 | Pisces | 27°53’20 | 30°00’00” | Jupiter | Mercury | Saturn |   ### **󠀁[KP Sign Star and sub](https://theastrologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Sign-Star-and-sub.pdf)󠁿**